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EU and FAO Join Forces to Take Action on AMR

European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety Vytenis Andriukaitis and the Director-General of Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) José Graziano da Silva, recently agreed to increase the collaboration between the two organisations in tackling the issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) on farms and food systems. The agreement envisages as possible actions enhancing the exchange of information and evidence related to antimicrobial use in food production; AMR management best practices; joint advocacy and education efforts to promote the responsible use of antimicrobials; supporting countries in drafting legislation of antimicrobial usage; joint trainings and capacity building for tracking the use of antibiotic in food systems and mapping the presence of AMR; and implement standards and guidelines related to AMR adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. To know more about the relation between AMR and chemistry, read the conclusions of EuCheMS-EFMC-STOA workshop on this topic.
Source: http://europa.eu

Current Brexit Negotiations

The fifth round of the Brexit negotiations started earlier this month, and in a speech made at the European Parliament, EU´s Chief Negotiator Michel Barnier stated that “Our attitude will remain resolutely constructive because we want to succeed. We want to build an ambitious and lasting partnership with the United Kingdom – which will become a third country on 30 March 2019, as was its choice – in trade, but also in security and defence or research and innovation.” Earlier in 2017 EuCheMS has informed Michel Barnier about the position of the chemistry community on Research and Education Without Borders After Brexit, urging the negotiators to retain as strong as possible a relationship between EU and UK researchers.
Source: http://europa.eu/

Expert Evaluation Joint Programming on Metrology Research

Earlier this month, the European Commission published the Final evaluation of the European Metrology Research Programme (EMRP) and interim evaluation of the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR). The report, prepared by an independent expert group for the Commission, provides a clear endorsement of the metrology initiatives. It supports the full continuation of EMPIR, and suggests increasing the budget for a potential successor initiative. The expert group advocates increasing openness and inclusiveness to involve a wider measurement community, as well as ensuring effective coherence with other programmes. Metrology is the science of measurements and is needed to ensure quality and safety, as well as technological innovation and progress on a wide array of areas such as trade, health, or energy supplies. Given the role of chemistry in metrology, EuCheMS has answered to a public consultation on this topic earlier this year.
Source: http://www.euchems.eu/

Public Hearing on Monsanto Papers and Glyphosate

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) discussed the EU risk assessment of the herbicide glyphosate, in the light of the so-called “Monsanto Papers”, with experts in a public hearing which took place on 11 October. Glyphosate is a widely used, but highly controversial plant protection product and the active substance in Monsanto’s weed killer Roundup. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) concluded that glyphosate is safe, while the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified it as “probably carcinogenic to humans”.  At the hearing, MEPs discussed with experts the scientific basis for the risk assessment of glyphosate and the alleged influence of industry representatives on this assessment in the US and the EU. The hearing took place against the background of the ongoing debate over the renewal of glyphosate’s license in the EU (expiring by the end of 2017). EuCheMS and MEP Pavel Poc organised a workshop on this topic earlier this year, its conclusions can be consulted here.
Source: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/

Identifying Endocrine Disruptors: Parliament Blocks Plans Exempting Some Pesticides

The European Parliament recently blocked an EU Commission proposal which would have exempted some chemicals in pesticides from being identified as endocrine disruptors. Members of the European Parliament say that the Commission exceeded its mandate by proposing to exempt substances which are actually designed to attack an organism’s endocrine system, e.g. in pests, from the identification criteria. The European Commission will therefore have to draft a new version of the text, taking into account Parliament’s input.

EU legislation requires that pesticides or biocide substances have no endocrine-disrupting effects on other species than the ones targeted. To apply this legislation, the EU needs a list of scientific criteria for identifying endocrine disruptors, which is a first step towards measures reducing their presence and protecting citizens’ health. The European Court of Justice ruled in December 2015 that the EU Commission had breached EU law by failing to publish criteria for determining endocrine disrupters due at the end of 2013. MEPs have repeatedly urged the EU to clamp down on the substances. Meanwhile, the Commission has issued a statement on this veto.
Source: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/

New EU Environmental Standards for Large Combustion Plants

EU Member States have recently approved new standards on resources and emissions which will help national authorities to lower the environmental impact of around 3 500 large combustion plants. The new specifications were developed through an inclusive, transparent and evidence-based process involving Member States, industry and environmental non-governmental organisations. The specifications set, for the first time at the EU level, limits for the emissions to air of mercury, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride from the combustion of solid fuels in LCPs. They also tighten the existing emission limits for pollutants including sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
Source: https://ec.europa.eu/

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Jacques Dubochet  (University of Lausanne, Switzerland), Joachim Frank (Columbia University, USA), and Richard Henderson (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, UK) for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution. Due to this type of microscopy that simplifies and improves the imaging of biomolecules, researchers can now freeze biomolecules mid-movement and visualise processes they have never previously seen, which is decisive for both the basic understanding of life’s chemistry and for the development of pharmaceuticals.
Source: https://www.nobelprize.org

Making Solar-Driven Chemistry a Reality

Solar-Driven Chemistry is a visionary concept that aims to create chemical reactions by using the energy from the sun in order to guarantee the welfare of future generations. In the follow-up of EuCheMS white paper on Solar-Driven Chemistry, EuCheMS is organising a meeting on 16 October with European national funders and EU officials in order to promote this topic as a EU-wide priority. EuCheMS will also be presenting this topic at the EU Pavilion at COP23, 6 – 17 November, Bonn. COP (conference of parties) is the annual meeting organised by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Source: www.euchems.eu

EuCheMS General Assembly 2017

The 2017 EuCheMS General Assembly annual meetings took place in La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, on the 25, 26 and 27 September. This year´s GA was marked, among other, by the signing of the position paper Research and Education Without Borders After Brexit, in which EuCheMS Members stated their support to the continued scientific collaboration between the EU and the UK. It was also noted that significant developments have been achieved within EuCheMS as well as in networking with stakeholders in past years, and many new are planned for the future of European chemistry. The General Assembly was kindly hosted by Società Chimica Italiana. Presentations are available on the indicated website.
Source: http://www.euchems.eu/